Emerging Threat of Xylazine

Clin Chem. 2025 Nov 11:hvaf147. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvaf147. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The increasing reports of xylazine in clinical and postmortem toxicology necessitate a survey of its clinical impact. This review examines reports of xylazine across the peer-reviewed literature and grey literature (government and public health reports). CONTENT: Before 2005, reports of xylazine abuse … Read more

Integrated Genotyping Strategies for Uncovering Detailed Haplotype Structures and Characterization of DMD Duplications

Clin Chem. 2025 Nov 7:hvaf136. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvaf136. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies are X-linked neuromuscular disorders caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene (DMD). Duplications account for approximately 10% of pathogenic variants, but their structural complexity and variable clinical impact present significant challenges in pathogenicity interpretation. METHODS: We retrospectively … Read more

Validation of a Multiplex mRNA- and gDNA-Based Droplet Digital PCR Assay in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients with an NPM1 Mutation

Clin Chem. 2025 Nov 6:hvaf142. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvaf142. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: NPM1 is a disease-defining gene in the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and is important for measurable residual disease (MRD) assessment. Over 50 different NPM1 mutations have been described, but only the 3 most common are routinely monitored during follow-up. METHODS: … Read more

Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Typing Going Spatial: In Situ Padlock Probes Targeting mRNA Variants to Identify Haploidentical Cells within the Tissue Environment

Clin Chem. 2025 Nov 4:hvaf119. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvaf119. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Despite almost 3 decades of research, the mechanisms underlying the bidirectional trafficking of cells at the maternal-fetal interface that gives rise to microchimerism remain poorly understood. A major barrier to progress has been the lack of suitable detection methods capable of distinguishing … Read more

Flow Cytometry in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): A Critical Tool for Accurate Diagnosis, Classification, and Monitoring

Clin Chem. 2025 Oct 23:hvaf111. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvaf111. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Flow cytometry is a crucial diagnostic tool in hematopathology. It supports the identification and follow-up of hematolymphoid neoplasms by providing detailed immunophenotypic data and quantification, and is applicable to various specimen types. CONTENT: Classification and management of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the … Read more

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