Modern Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Formulas Outperform Direct Methods in Patients with Hypertriglyceridemia and Low Levels of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

Clin Chem. 2025 Sep 3:hvaf099. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvaf099. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Direct measurement of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is widely used and recommended by professional society guidelines despite its potential limitations in patients with hypertriglyceridemia and low LDL-C. This study evaluated the performance of 3 direct LDL-C (LDL-CD) assays, 2 modern LDL-C calculation … Read more

Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Urinary Tract Infections: Integration of Demographic Data and Dipstick Reflectance Results

Clin Chem. 2025 Aug 26:hvaf088. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvaf088. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections encountered in healthcare settings. Current diagnostic practices often require 24-48 h due to the time needed for culture results. Given that 70%-80% of cultures return negative, there is significant interest in rapidly … Read more

In Vitro Metabolic Profiling of 18 Semi-Synthetic Cannabinoids-Hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) and Its Analogs-with Identification in an Authentic Hexahydrocannabiphorol (HHCP) Urine Sample

Clin Chem. 2025 Aug 25:hvaf087. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvaf087. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) and its analogs are recent additions to semi-synthetic cannabinoids in the recreational drug market. Here, the metabolism of 18 HHC analogs was compared to gain a comprehensive understanding of the structure-metabolism relationship of HHC analogs and to identify urinary biomarkers. … Read more

Post-Translationally Modified Proteoforms as Biomarkers: From Discovery to Clinical Use

Clin Chem. 2025 Aug 25:hvaf094. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvaf094. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Protein biomarkers are routinely measured for disease diagnosis and prognosis in clinical laboratories. Since most assays focus on protein quantity, information about proteoforms is often not acquired. Proteoforms of a protein represent the complex integration of genetic polymorphism, alternative splicing of RNA … Read more

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