New blood test could improve concussion diagnosis: Study

A global blood test for concussion could be a step closer after a Monash University-led study discovered specific proteins or biomarkers that can help diagnose concussions relatively quickly and accurately. Once approved, a blood test identifying these biomarkers could improve the diagnostic process of concussion following accidents, sport-related collisions, or other injuries, aiding management and … Read more

Cardiac Troponin Predicts Mortality Post Surgery

Pauline Anderson September 27, 2023 TOPLINE: Perioperative myocardial injury, reflected by release of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T, is associated with 30-day mortality after various cardiac surgeries at postoperative prognostic cutoffs higher than proposed in current definitions, new research suggests. METHODOLOGY: TAKEAWAY: IN PRACTICE: “These results provide important novel insights into the association of hs-cTnT with 30-day mortality … Read more

Prostate Cancer Screening Guidelines: To PSA or Not to PSA

Guidance for Practicing Primary Care Linda Girgis, MDDISCLOSURES  September 26, 2023 In the United States this year, approximately 288,300 men will be newly diagnosed with prostate cancer and about 34,700 men will die from this disease. It is the second leading cause of cancer in men, and one out of every eight men will be diagnosed with this cancer at some … Read more

Scientists reveal mechanistic link between zinc levels and diabetes

Researchers have identified a mechanistic link between zinc levels in humans and the risk of type 2 diabetes and fatty liver disease. The research, published today as a Reviewed Preprint in eLife, is described by editors as a fundamental study that substantially advances our understanding of the role of zinc in metabolism. The researchers provide solid … Read more

New test for sepsis could save lives in emergency departments, study suggests

by Aaron Wagner, Pennsylvania State University Sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency that occurs when an infection causes a chain reaction throughout the body that can lead to the failure of multiple organs in rapid succession. In the United States about 350,000 people die from sepsis each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and … Read more

Tests that diagnose diseases are less reliable than you’d expect. Here’s why

You feel unwell, and visit your doctor. They ask some questions and take some blood for testing; a few days later they call to say you have been diagnosed with a disease. What are the chances you actually have the disease? For some common diagnostic tests, the answer is surprisingly low. Few medical tests are 100% accurate. … Read more

Biopsy-free diagnosis of celiac disease in adults shows promising results

Researchers from the University of Salerno, Italy, have found that a simple blood test for tTG-IgA concentrations could be used as a diagnostic threshold in predicting duodenal villous atrophy, a hallmark of celiac disease. In their paper, “Serum anti-tissue transglutaminase IgA and prediction of duodenal villous atrophy in adults with suspected celiac disease without IgA … Read more

Genetic study of blood glucose levels in diabetics reveals the role of the intestine and impact on lung function

New research published today in Nature Genetics describes the largest-ever study into the genetics of random “round-the-clock” blood glucose levels. The study, involving almost half a million people of diverse backgrounds, describes new DNA variants influencing blood sugar levels measured “at random.” The team of researchers, led by Professor Inga Prokopenko at the University of Surrey on … Read more

Researchers discover link between cholesterol and diabetic retinopathy

Advancements that could lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment for diabetic retinopathy, a common complication that affects the eyes, have been identified by a multi-department research team from Michigan State and other universities. Their findings were recently published in the journal Diabetologia. Additional contributors are from the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Case Western Reserve University … Read more

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nginx/1.24.0 (Ubuntu)